Overview
    Identifiers
    Inventory Number
    3424AC1
    Site Name
    Klasies River Caves, Humansdorp District
    Site Category
    Record Administration
    Author
    sahrisprojectmanager
    Last modified
    Thursday, May 2, 2024 - 16:43
    Archaeology Recordings
    Identifiers
    Inventory Reference
    Primary?
    Yes
      Location
      Location
      Mapping
      -34.108103, 24.39013
      Eastern Cape
      • Sarah Baartman
      • Kou-Kamma
      Land Parcel Details
      Type of land parcel
      Street Address
      Land Parcel Reference
      Humansdorp
      Grading
      Grading
      Grade I
      GradingComment

      Grading by: South African Heritage Resources Agency

      Significance criteria
      Significance Categories
      Sphere of Significance
      International
      Level
      High
      Grading
      Grade II
      GradingComment

      archiveimport Grading by: South African Heritage Resources Agency

      Statement of Significance

      This complex of caves is known world-wide for the very ancient archaeological deposits that accumulated for more than 100 000 years against the cliff face of the Tsitsikamma coastline. Their systematic excavation and analysis have yielded an array of vertebrate faunal remains, hundreds of stone artefacts, large amounts of marine shells and the superimposed series of hearth features left by people during the Middle Stone Age. Along with these, the recovery of a few and unique fragmentary human remains has helped scientists understand the development modern people as we know it today in terms of human anatomy and behaviour.

      Declaration
      DeclarationName
      Declaration Type
      Declaration Description

      The Klasies River Cave Complex has yielded some of the earliest and most extensiveevidence for anatomically modern humans in southern Africa, and some of the oldestbehavioural evidence for a coastal economy through the extensive use of marine resourcesin Africa. The site also preserves the most extensive record on stone artefact technology,food gathering and settlement organisation in the Middle Stone Age in sub-Saharan Africa.

      Gazette Date
      Gazette Number
      39823
      Gazette Notice Status
      Notice Date
      Notice Number
      260
      Declared by (Organisation/Heritage Authority)
      Media
      Images uploaded directly to Site
      Images uploaded to linked Site Recordings