Overview
    Identifiers
    Inventory Number
    2531DD1
    Site Name
    Site of President Samora Machel's Plane Crash, Barberton District
    Site Category
    Record Administration
    Author
    Vuyelwa.Duduma
    Last modified
    Thursday, May 2, 2024 - 16:43
    Monuments & Memorials Recordings
    Identifiers
    Inventory Reference
    Recording date
    Recorders
    Primary?
    On
    Classifications
    Description

    The exhibition of this monument is dedicated to the remembrance of the 34 people who perished in the presidential plane along with President Samora Machel on 19 October 1986. Next to the monument there is a museum where some of the other pieces of the plane are kept and some belonging of almost everyone who was involved in the plane crash, with historic information on what might have transpired on that fateful Sunday on 19 October 1986. It marks the spot where the plane carrying the then-President of Mozambique crashed in 1986. It resulted in the deaths of President Machel and several Mozambican ministers. It was declared a National Heritage Site in 2006. The people who died on the plane crash 5 ladies and 30 gentlemen, they died on 19 October 1986 on a Sunday night.

    Original Position
    Yes
    Contains Animal figures?
    No
    Contains Human figures?
    Yes
    Designer
    Construction Materials
    Granite
    Pipes
    Pedestal Material
    Concrete
    Stone
    Person/Institution Commemorated
    Event Commemorated
    Commemorated: President of Mozambique Samora Moises Machel and others who died in the Plane Crash.
    Date Unveiled
    Unveiled Comment
    By President Nelson Mandela 19 January 1999

    Cost of the Monument $240 000
    Inscriptions
    /We will remember The aeroplanes carrying President Samora Moises Machel of the Republic of Mozambique and 34 of his compatriots and colleagues crashed here in Mbuzini, in unexpected circumstances, on 19 October 1986/NB: To see full list of names, see images.
      Location
      Location
      Mapping
      -25.915926, 31.955157
      Mpumalanga
      • Ehlanzeni
      • Nkomazi
      Directions to Site
      Entrance to Pretoria Station
      Access details
      Open access to the community.
      Grading
      Grading
      Grade I
      GradingComment

      Grading by: South African Heritage Resources Agency

      Statement of Significance

      President Machel will be remembered for leading his beloved country Mozambique to independence from Portugal in 1975. He thereafter, had the challenging task of leading his people in their struggle against the damage of war and internal strife. He was a charismatic and popular leader. Samora Machel was born in the Chokwe District of Mozambique's Gaza province on 29 September 1933. He went to school in Maputo (then Lourenco Marques) and became a medical assistant. In 1963 he joined Frelimo in Tanzania and was sent to Algeria for training. In 1968 he became the commander of Frelimo's armed forces and in 1970 he became the sole leader of Frelimo. After independence in 1975 Frelimo helped to fight white rule in Zimbabwe (then known as Rhodesia). President Machel formed a non-aggression pact with Pretoria, the Komati Accord, to promote stabilization and peace in the region.
      On the 19th of October 1986, the Mozambican Presidential aircraft, Tupolev TU 134A-3 was returning from Zambia after the Lusaka Summit. President Samora Machel and 34 others died when the plane crashed in the mountainous terrain of Mbuzini, Mpumalanga Province. The crash site is in the little triangle where the borders of Swaziland and Mozambique meet the South African border.
      This site where the Mbuzini disaster occurred marks the tragic end of the life of one of Southern Africa's greatest political leaders and freedom fighters who struggled for liberation, peace, harmony and development in the region. This is the symbol of the struggles of the people of Mozambique, South Africa and part of the neglected history of Southern Africa.

      Grading
      Grade II
      GradingComment

      archiveimport Grading by: South African Heritage Resources Agency

      Statement of Significance

      This site marks the tragic end of one of Southern Africa's greatest political leaders and freedom fighters who struggled for liberation, peace, harmony and development in the region. This site is a symbol of the struggle and part of the negleted Southern African history. The place would not only pay homage to Samora Machel but also be a symbol of the crucial moral and material support given to the South African liberation struggle, of at great cost to themselves, by states in the region and indeed the whole continent of Africa.

      Declaration
      DeclarationName
      Declaration Type
      Declaration Description
      Gazette Date
      Gazette Number
      40386
      Gazette Notice Status
      Notice Date
      Notice Number
      1357
      Declared by (Organisation/Heritage Authority)
      Diagram Number
      S.G. 38/2013
      Archive Status
      Provincial Heritage Site
      Media
      Images uploaded directly to Site
      Images uploaded to linked Site Recordings