General
    General
    Object Auto ID
    89052
    Common Name
    Erfkroon 2025 Micromorphology blocks
    Classified Name
    Quantity
    22.00
    Object Description

    These samples consist of plaster-jacketed micromorphology blocks collected from the site of Erfkroon. The blocks consist of Pleistocene-age sands, silts, and gravels.The blocks are to be embedded with a polyester resin, then turned into petrographic thin sections for micromorphological analysis. 

    Provenance

    The micromorphology blocks were collected from five geological exposures in an eroded donga consisting of ancient overbank and fluvial sediments in the Erfkroon study area (Study Areas M, Upper F, N, Efkroon Terrace, and "Dating Profile"). 

    Current Owner/Responsible Custodian
    Description
    Material Types
    Measurement Type Unit Value
    History
    Object Age
    Pleistocene
    Object Age Comment
    The blocks are comprised of Pleistocene-age sands, silts, and gravels that range in age from 50,000-20,000 years before present.
    Geological Period
    User Comment
    The micromorphology blocks will be shipped to the Geoarchaeology Laboratory at Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, for embedding and additional analyses, including micromorphological analysis of thin sections and micro FTIR analysis. PhD Candidate Sarah E. Morris will conduct the analyses as part of her PhD dissertation research and in collaboration with the National Museum of Bloemfontein.
    Collector Comment
    Micromorphology blocks were collected over the course of three field seasons at Erfkroon (2017, 2018, 2025) by Ms. Sarah E. Morris, PhD candidate at Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia Canada. The most recent collection occurred between June and July 2025. Samples are currently being held at the National Museum of Bloemfontein Florisbad Quaternary Research Station until they can be shipped to Simon Fraser University for further processing and analysis. Previously, blocks from the 2017 and 2018 field seasons were processed by Ms. Morris for micromorphological analysis. Those results were presented in her MA thesis at Texas State University (Morris, 2019). Preliminary results from that study are also published in Bousman et al. (2023).
    Date Retrieved Reference Types Citation
    Other Publication
    Morris, S. E. (2019). Paleolandscape reconstruction using geoproxy evidence at Erfkroon, South Africa. Thesis prepared in partial fulfillment of the degree in Master of Arts, Department of Anthropology, Texas State University.
    Other Publication
    Bousman, B., Brink, J., Rossouw, L., Bateman, M., Morris, S., Meier, H., ... & Dworkin, S. (2023). Erfkroon, South Africa. In Handbook of Pleistocene Archaeology of Africa: Hominin behavior, geography, and chronology (pp. 1431-1450). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
    Site Association
    Site Reference
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